{"id":4962,"date":"2022-04-03T13:15:23","date_gmt":"2022-04-03T11:15:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/?p=4962"},"modified":"2023-02-13T10:36:45","modified_gmt":"2023-02-13T08:36:45","slug":"development-of-distinctive-advantages-of-offshore-finance-in-shanghai-and-hong-kong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/zh\/development-of-distinctive-advantages-of-offshore-finance-in-shanghai-and-hong-kong\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6caa\u6e2f\u4e24\u5730\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u7279\u8272\u4f18\u52bf\u53d1\u5c55"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a
\n(1) \u5b9a\u4e49
\n\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u662f\u91d1\u878d\u884d\u751f\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u3002\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u53c8\u79f0\u201c\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5c45\u6c11\u4ece\u4e8b\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u79bb\u5cb8\u5e02\u573a\u4ee5\u975e\u5c45\u6c11\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u8d44\u91d1\u5fc5\u987b\u6765\u81ea\u94f6\u884c\u6240\u5728\u56fd\u7684\u975e\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u5916\u5e01\u8d44\u91d1\u5fc5\u987b\u6765\u81ea\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u9645\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u4ece\u5e7f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u6216\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u573a\u6240\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5f53\u5730\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u5f80\u6765\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u5b58\u5728\u3002
\n(2) \u5f62\u6210\u6761\u4ef6
\n\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u6216\u5730\u533a\u8981\u5f62\u6210\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a
\n1.\u653e\u5bbd\u91d1\u878d\u5916\u6c47\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u8de8\u5883\u8d44\u91d1\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u51fa\u548c\u6d41\u5165\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u5229\u7387\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff1b\u8c41\u514d\u5916\u5e01\u5b58\u6b3e\u51c6\u5907\u91d1\u8981\u6c42\uff1b
\n2\u3001\u7a0e\u6536\u653f\u7b56\u5bbd\u677e\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0e\u6536\u51cf\u514d\u7b49\u4f18\u60e0\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u8981\u6c42\u51cf\u514d\u6216\u5168\u989d\u514d\u9664\u5229\u606f\u9884\u63d0\u7a0e\u3001\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u7a0e\u3001\u5370\u82b1\u7a0e\u7b49\uff1b
\n3\u3001\u4e3a\u4fdd\u6301\u6240\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u5730\u533a\u653f\u5c40\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fee\u8ba2\u5fc5\u987b\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e73\u7a33\u589e\u957f\u3002\u5e94\u5f53\u6709\u5065\u5168\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u91d1\u878d\u4ea4\u6613\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u79d8\u5bc6\uff1b
\n4\u3001\u62e5\u6709\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u3001\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u624d\u548c\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u901a\u8baf\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4e3a\u975e\u5c45\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52a1\uff1b
\n5\u3001\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u5168\u7403\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u8de8\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u5728\u6240\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u6216\u5730\u533a\u76f8\u5bf9\u96c6\u4e2d\u3002
\n(3) \u5f71\u54cd
\n1. \u79ef\u6781\u65b9\u9762
\n\u4ece\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u540e\u4e16\u754c\u91d1\u878d\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\uff0c\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u8d44\u672c\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u8d44\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002 \uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u968f\u7740\u5229\u7387\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u3001\u96f6\u51c6\u5907\u91d1\u7387\u7b49\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u9762\u8c8c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u7ffb\u5929\u8986\u5730\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002
\n2. \u6d88\u6781\u65b9\u9762
\n\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u662f\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e26\u6709\u201c\u6d17\u94b1\u201d\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u907f\u7a0e\u5929\u5802\uff0c\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u6d41\u5411\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u5730\u51b2\u51fb\u7740\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e43\u81f3\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u968f\u7740\u91d1\u878d\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u8d26\u6237\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u3001\u5229\u7387\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u3001\u96f6\u51c6\u5907\u91d1\u7387\u7b49\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u8fc7\u53bb\u5438\u5f15\u8d44\u672c\u6d41\u5165\u7684\u201c\u5356\u70b9\u201d\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002 .\u5185\u5916\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6709\u6240\u51cf\u5f31\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u907f\u7a0e\u5929\u5802\u5f0f\u7684\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002
\n\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u6e38\u8d44\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u89c4\u907f\u76d1\u7ba1\u3001\u64cd\u7eb5\u8d44\u672c\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u673a\u6784\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u683c\u76d1\u7ba1\u3002\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5171\u540c\u57fa\u91d1\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6ce8\u518c\uff0c\u5176\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53ef\u6295\u8d44\u8bc1\u5238\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u548c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u51b2\u57fa\u91d1\u5927\u591a\u6ce8\u518c\u5728\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u76d1\u7ba1\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5e02\u573a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u91c7\u53d6\u6781\u7aef\u6fc0\u8fdb\u751a\u81f3\u64cd\u7eb5\u6027\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5b83\u5728 1990 \u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
\n\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u9003\u7a0e\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u5916\u9003\u548c\u6d17\u94b1\u72af\u7f6a\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u8d44\u672c\u5916\u9003\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u578b\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u4eca\u592915\u4e2a\u91cd\u503a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u67099\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u5916\u9003\u3002\u81ea 1990 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u4e1c\u6b27\u8f6c\u578b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u5916\u9003\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff1a\u201c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u5f62\u6210\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u585e\u6d66\u8def\u65af\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u8d26\u6237\u4e2d\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5916\u9003\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6d41\u5165\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u524d\u603b\u7406\u62c9\u624e\u8fde\u79d1\u5728\u4efb\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6743\u529b\u4ece\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4f4e\u4ef7\u8d2d\u4e70\u77f3\u6cb9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5e02\u573a\u9ad8\u4ef7\u51fa\u552e\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u5229\u6da6\u3002\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u975e\u6cd5\u6240\u5f97\u6d41\u5411\u4e86\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002 1999 \u5e74 8 \u6708\uff0c\u745e\u58eb\u8c03\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\u62c9\u624e\u8fde\u79d1 1996 \u5e74\u5728\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u4e00\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u5f00\u8bbe\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u8d26\u6237\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u6d41\u7ecf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u603b\u989d\u4e3a $72 \u4ebf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7ea6 $44 \u4ebf\u6d41\u5411\u4e86\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u5730\u533a\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u3002 .\u5728\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\u5d2d\u9732\u5934\u89d2\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5de8\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u5982\u5c24\u79d1\u65af\u3001\u79cb\u660e\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u5408\u6cd5\u6ce8\u518c\u5730\u4e0d\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u585e\u6d66\u8def\u65af\u3001\u76f4\u5e03\u7f57\u9640\u3001\u82f1\u5c5e\u7ef4\u5c14\u4eac\u7fa4\u5c9b\u7b49\u79bb\u5cb8\u907f\u7a0e\u5929\u5802\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u6743\u529b\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5fd9\u7740\u628a\u516c\u8f6c\u79c1\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u6cd5\u5730\u6d17\u94b1\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u516c\u8f6c\u79c1\u7684\u4eba\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u907f\u7a0e\u3002
\n\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u9003\u7a0e\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u5916\u9003\u548c\u6d17\u94b1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5df2\u5f15\u8d77\u56fd\u9645\u5f3a\u70c8\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002 2000\u5e746\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u53cd\u6d17\u94b1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u91d1\u878d\u884c\u52a8\u7279\u522b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u4e0d\u4e0e\u6d17\u94b1\u6d3b\u52a8\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u540d\u5355\u3002\u5df4\u54c8\u9a6c\u3001\u5f00\u66fc\u7fa4\u5c9b\u3001\u5e93\u514b\u7fa4\u5c9b\u3001\u591a\u7c73\u5c3c\u514b\u3001\u5217\u652f\u6566\u58eb\u767b\u3001\u9a6c\u7ecd\u5c14\u7fa4\u5c9b\u3001\u7459\u9c81\u3001\u7ebd\u57c3\u3001\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u3001\u5723\u57fa\u8328\u548c\u5c3c\u7ef4\u65af\u3001\u5723\u6587\u68ee\u7279\u7b49\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u90fd\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u3002
\n3. \u76d1\u7ba1\u95ee\u9898
\n\u968f\u7740\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bb9\u5fcd\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5b8c\u5168\u8131\u79bb\u76d1\u7ba1\u3002\u5bf9\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u76d1\u7ba1\u8d8b\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3a\uff0c\u76d1\u7ba1\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u4fe1\u606f\u62ab\u9732\u6c34\u5e73\u3002 \uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3002
\n\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5168\u7403\u76d1\u7ba1\u534f\u8c03
\n\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u76d1\u7ba1\u534f\u8c03\u673a\u6784\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u6e05\u7b97\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u8bc1\u76d1\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u4e03\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u201d\u4e8e1999\u5e742\u6708\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u7a33\u5b9a\u8bba\u575b\u3002\u8bba\u575b\u5148\u540e\u5438\u7eb3\u4e86\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u522b\u884c\u653f\u533a\u3001\u8377\u5170\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7b49\u91d1\u878d\u76d1\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u548c\u592e\u884c\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u6210\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u5347.\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u6784\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\u4e0d\u662f\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc1\u660e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u7a33\u5065\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e89\u76f8\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6267\u884c\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002
\n1999\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u7a33\u5b9a\u8bba\u575b\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u3002\u5728 2000 \u5e74 3 \u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u5efa\u8bae\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5b9e\u65bd\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u76d1\u7ba1\u3001\u62ab\u9732\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u8bae\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6807\u51c6\u5236\u5b9a\u673a\u6784\u5408\u4f5c\u6839\u636e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bc4\u4f30\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9075\u5b88\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5404\u4e2a\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u9075\u5b88\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u2014\u2014\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7b49\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u4f53\u7cfb\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u800c\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u548c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5c9b\u5c7f\u7684\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u76d1\u7ba1\u63aa\u65bd\u201c\u907f\u7a0e\u5929\u5802\u201d \u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u9f13\u52b1\u79bb\u5cb8\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9075\u5faa\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u6839\u636e\u91d1\u878d\u76d1\u7ba1\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5404\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u5dee\u522b\u5f85\u9047\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f00\u66fc\u7fa4\u5c9b\u3001\u8428\u6469\u4e9a\u3001\u82f1\u5c5e\u7ef4\u5c14\u4eac\u7fa4\u5c9b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u975e\u5408\u4f5c\u56fd\u201d\u3002
\n\uff082\uff09\u6765\u81ea\u6b27\u76df\u53ca\u5176\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7684\u538b\u529b
\n\u6b27\u76df\u8981\u6c42\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u50a8\u84c4\u7a0e\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e74 1 \u6708 1 \u65e5\u751f\u6548\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u897f\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7a0e\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u6b27\u5171\u4f53\/\u6b27\u76df\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u5c45\u6c11\u8d44\u4ea7\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u3001\u5362\u68ee\u5821\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u548c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5c9b\u5c7f\u7684\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fb5\u8680\u4e86\u6b27\u5171\u4f53\/\u6b27\u76df\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7a0e\u57fa\u3002\u62e5\u6709\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u201c\u5730\u4e0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201d\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u7a0e\u6536\u548c\u9ad8\u798f\u5229\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u53d7\u5230\u4fb5\u8680\u3002 2002\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u300a\u50a8\u84c4\u7a0e\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u53d6\u6d88\u94f6\u884c\u4fdd\u5bc6\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u5176\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u5b58\u6b3e\u5229\u606f\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u6536\u5165\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u3002 2003 \u5e74 2 \u6708\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u963b\u6b62\u8d44\u672c\u5916\u6d41\u7684\u8349\u6848\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u4ece 2004 \u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u9664\u5362\u68ee\u5821\u3001\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u548c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5916\u7684\u6b27\u76df\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u7528\u94f6\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5b58\u6b3e\u4eba\u6240\u5728\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u5176\u5c45\u6c11\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u3002\u5b58\u6b3e\u7684\u5229\u606f\u6536\u5165\u5e76\u88ab\u5f81\u7a0e\u3002\u745e\u58eb\u4e0d\u613f\u653e\u5f03\u94f6\u884c\u4fdd\u5bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b27\u76df\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u8d26\u6237\u5f81\u6536\u7279\u522b\u7a0e\u3002
\n\u6b27\u76df\u63a8\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u50a8\u84c4\u7a0e\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5bf9\u6b27\u6d32\u907f\u7a0e\u5929\u5802\u7684\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4f01\u4e1a\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6c89\u91cd\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8d44\u672c\u6d41\u5411\u6b27\u6d32\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u907f\u7a0e\u5929\u5802\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u53ca\u5176\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5411\u6b27\u6d32\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u65bd\u52a0\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u9075\u5b88\u65b0\u7684\u50a8\u84c4\u7a0e\u6cd5\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u6b27\u76df\u53ca\u5176\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u65bd\u538b\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002
\n\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u5730\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u79bb\u5cb8\u516c\u53f8\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u3002
\n(3) \u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u9009\u62e9
\n\u6211\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u4e0e\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8de8\u5883\u8d44\u672c\u6d41\u52a8\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u548c\u6d88\u6781\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u6d41\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u653f\u7b56\u4e5f\u5e94\u4ece\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5165\u624b\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8981\u5145\u5206\u8ba4\u8bc6\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u65e0\u5e8f\u8d44\u91d1\u6d41\u52a8\u7ed9\u6211\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u6d3b\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u5176\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\uff1b\u867d\u7136\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u52a8\u673a\u662f\u5077\u7a0e\u6f0f\u7a0e\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u8bc8\u9a97\u751a\u81f3\u632a\u7528\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u52a8\u673a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u8de8\u5883\u8c03\u62e8\u8d44\u91d1\u8de8\u5883\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u53d6\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u4e0e\u5916\u5546\u4e00\u89c6\u540c\u4ec1\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u52aa\u529b\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5408\u6cd5\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u5176\u524d\u5f80\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5185\u5728\u52a8\u673a\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u901a\u8fc7\u79bb\u5cb8\u516c\u53f8\u9694\u79bb\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d44\u4ea7\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u613f\u671b\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u8b66\u60d5\u9003\u7a0e\u548c\u8d44\u4ea7\u632a\u7528\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u3002\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u653f\u7b56\u63aa\u65bd\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\n\u5b8c\u5584\u8d44\u672c\u6d41\u52a8\u76d1\u7ba1 \u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u9879\u76ee\u76d1\u7ba1\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u3001\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\uff1a\u5bf9\u8d44\u672c\u6d41\u51fa\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u6bd4\u5bf9\u8d44\u672c\u6d41\u5165\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u4e25\uff0c\u5bf9\u5883\u5185\u673a\u6784\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u53c8\u6bd4\u5bf9\u5883\u5916\u673a\u6784\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u4e25\u3002 .\u6709\u9274\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u5e94\u5c06\u8d44\u91d1\u6d41\u5165\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\u6d41\u51fa\u3001\u5916\u5546\u6295\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5185\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u7eb3\u5165\u76d1\u6d4b\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u5185\u5730\u5916\u8d38\u548c\u8bc1\u5238\u76d1\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u5883\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u79bb\u5cb8\u516c\u53f8\u7eb3\u5165\u76d1\u7ba1\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u5883\u5916\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u51fa\u73b0\u76d1\u7ba1\u771f\u7a7a\u3002 . 2003\u5e74\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u5916\u5546\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\u7edf\u8ba1\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u660e\u786e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e4b\u95f4\u8d44\u91d1\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u6784\u6210\u548c\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u63d0\u51fa\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u96be\u70b9\u3002
\n\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u8981\u6c42\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d44\u672c\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u901a\u8fc7\u63a8\u8fdb\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u4ece\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5145\u5206\u91cd\u89c6\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
\n\u9002\u5f53\u9650\u5236\u76f8\u5173\u673a\u6784\u5728\u5185\u5730\u5f00\u5c55\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52a1 \u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbe\u7acb\u79bb\u5cb8\u516c\u53f8\u4ee3\u7406\u767b\u8bb0\uff0c\u5982\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u6469\u6839\u6469\u6839\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u3001\u79bb\u5cb8\u5546\u52a1\u54a8\u8be2\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u5b8f\u57fa\u56fd\u9645\u4e1a\u52a1\u7b49\uff0c\u4e3b\u8425\u4e1a\u52a1\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u6ce8\u518c\u79bb\u5cb8\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52a1\u201d\u7b49\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u6839\u636e\u201c\u660e\u4ee4\u7981\u6b62\u5373\u8bb8\u53ef\u201d\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u660e\u4ee4\u7981\u6b62\u5176\u5f00\u529e\u6b64\u7c7b\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u548c\u6253\u7b97\u6ce8\u518c\u79bb\u5cb8\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u8fdb\u5165\u5730\u4e0b\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u96be\u4ee5\u76d1\u7ba1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u8be5\u9650\u5236\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9650\u5236\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u9650\u5236\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u520a\u767b\u5ba3\u4f20\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u3002
\n\u6574\u987f\u56fd\u6709\u8d44\u4ea7\u5212\u8f6c\u91cd\u7ec4 \u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u6700\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u6311\u6218\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u6709\u8d44\u4ea7\u91cd\u7ec4\u5212\u8f6c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u52a9\u957f\u8150\u8d25\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u5927\u529b\u6574\u987f\u56fd\u6709\u8d44\u4ea7\u8f6c\u8ba9\u91cd\u7ec4\u3002
\n\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u79bb\u5cb8\u516c\u53f8\u6295\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5176\u5c06\u8d22\u52a1\u98ce\u9669\u4ece\u5883\u5916\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u94f6\u8054\u5e94\u63a8\u52a8\u94f6\u884c\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u672c\u5730\u548c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4ee5\u638c\u63e1\u79bb\u5cb8\u516c\u53f8\u6295\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002\u503a\u52a1\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u96c6\u56e2\u4e0b\u7684\u591a\u5bb6\u79bb\u5cb8\u516c\u53f8\u8fdb\u884c\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e94\u7740\u529b\u628a\u63e1\u96c6\u56e2\u6574\u4f53\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e0e\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u79bb\u5cb8\u516c\u53f8\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3002
\n\u653e\u5bbd\u8d44\u91d1\u6d41\u63a7\uff0c\u4fbf\u5229\u4f01\u4e1a\u8de8\u5883\u7ecf\u8425\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u4f01\u4e1a\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u6ce8\u518c\u79bb\u5cb8\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u73b0\u884c\u5916\u6c47\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7ba1\u63a7\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5728\u8d44\u91d1\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u6743\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u5c55\u8de8\u56fd\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u9700\u8981.\u9274\u4e8e\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5916\u6c47\u7f3a\u53e3\uff0c\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u9002\u5ea6\u653e\u5bbd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u5916\u6c47\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b63\u5f53\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5e94\u8be5\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002
\n\u53d6\u6d88\u5bf9\u5916\u5546\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f18\u60e0\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5883\u5185\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5e73\u7b49\u5f85\u9047 \u4f01\u4e1a\u6ce8\u518c\u79bb\u5cb8\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u4eab\u53d7\u5916\u5546\u201c\u8d85\u56fd\u6c11\u5f85\u9047\u201d\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u5916\u8d44\u201c\u8d85\u56fd\u6c11\u5f85\u9047\u201d\u7684\u547c\u58f0\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u51cf\u7a0e\u3001\u51cf\u5ba1\u6279\u3001\u51cf\u571f\u5730\u3001\u51cf\u501f\u5916\u503a\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u53d6\u6d88\u5916\u5546\u6295\u8d44\u201c\u8d85\u56fd\u6c11\u5f85\u9047\u201d\uff0c\u65f6\u673a\u6210\u719f\u3002 \uff08\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\uff09
\n\u4e8c\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u603b\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5
\n\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b
\n\u73b0\u4ee3\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb 50 \u5e74\u4e2d\u5927\u81f4\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u3002
\n1968\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u9996\u6b21\u83b7\u51c6\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e9a\u6d32\u8d27\u5e01\u5355\u4f4d\uff1b\u52301970\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6279\u51c6\u82b1\u65d7\u94f6\u884c\u7b4916\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u7ecf\u8425\u6d77\u5916\u8d27\u5e01\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u5f00\u59cb\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u5df2\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u9a6c\u5c3c\u62c9\u3001\u4e1c\u4eac\u3001\u7eb3\u95fd\uff08\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\uff09\u548c\u66fc\u8c37\u5efa\u7acb\u3002
\n1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u5141\u8bb8\u7f8e\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u5728\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5df4\u54c8\u9a6c\u548c\u5f00\u66fc\u7fa4\u5c9b\u8bbe\u7acb\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u90ae\u7bb1\u7684\u201c\u7a7a\u58f3\u5206\u884c\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53c2\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u7f8e\u5143\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u5730\u533a\u7684\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u533a\u57df\u5f00\u59cb\u5f62\u6210\u3002 .
\n\u5c3d\u7ba1\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u6700\u521d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9003\u907f\u76d1\u7ba1\u800c\u521b\u5efa\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5f53\u91d1\u878d\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u8d8b\u52bf\u65f6\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u5728\u672c\u56fd\u8bbe\u7acb\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ece\u589e\u52a0\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52a1\u6536\u5165\u4e2d\u83b7\u76ca\u3002 \u3001\u8d44\u672c\u6d41\u5165\u4ee5\u53ca\u8be5\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u6cf0\u56fd\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u7b49\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u4e8e1981\u5e74\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u3001\u5e95\u7279\u5f8b\u7b49\u5730\u8bbe\u7acb\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u94f6\u884c\u8bbe\u65bd\u201d\u4ece\u4e8b\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5438\u5f15\u7f8e\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u4ece\u4e8b\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e2d\u3002\u56de\u5bb6\u5427\u3002
\n\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5168\u7403\u4e09\u5927\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a
\n1. \u9999\u6e2f
\n\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u4e00\u76f4\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u8425\u5546\u73af\u5883\u4f18\u8d8a\uff0c\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u7545\u901a\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u6709\u5e8f\uff0c\u6c47\u805a\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u6cd5\u5236\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u7a0e\u7387\u4f4e\u3002 \u201c\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u7a0e\u5236\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u4f4e\u5ec9\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5929\u5802\u548c\u521b\u4e1a\u7684\u6c83\u571f\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u5728\u5f81\u7a0e\u65b9\u9762\u91c7\u7528\u5c5e\u5730\u6765\u6e90\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5373\u53ea\u6709\u6e90\u81ea\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u624d\u53ef\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5f81\u7a0e\uff0c\u800c\u6e90\u81ea\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u5219\u65e0\u987b\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7f34\u7eb3\u5229\u5f97\u7a0e\u3002\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6210\u7acb\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8425\u4e1a\u5229\u6da6\u5e76\u975e\u6765\u81ea\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u9999\u6e2f\u7a0e\u52a1\u5c40\u7533\u8bf7\u201c\u79bb\u5cb8\u6536\u5165\u201d\u514d\u7f34\u9999\u6e2f\u5229\u5f97\u7a0e\u7533\u62a5\u9999\u6e2f\u5229\u5f97\u7a0e\u65f6\u3002
\n2. \u82f1\u5c5e\u7ef4\u5c14\u4eac\u7fa4\u5c9b (BVI)
\n\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u82f1\u5c5e\u7ef4\u5c14\u4eac\u7fa4\u5c9b\u6982\u51b5
\n\u82f1\u5c5e\u7ef4\u5c14\u4eac\u7fa4\u5c9b\uff08BVI\uff09\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u548c\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u4e3a\u82f1\u8bed\u3002 BVI\u7684\u884c\u653f\u6743\u529b\u6765\u81ea\u82f1\u56fd\u5973\u738b\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u4e0b\u653e\u7ed9\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5dde\u957f\u3002\u8be5\u5c9b\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9075\u5faa\u82f1\u56fd\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u3002\u82f1\u5c5e\u7ef4\u5c14\u4eac\u7fa4\u5c9b\u4ee5\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5360\u56fd\u5bb6\u6536\u5165\u7684 45%\uff0c\u800c\u653f\u5e9c\u6536\u5165\u7684\u8fd1 50% \u6765\u81ea\u79bb\u5cb8\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u8d39\u3002
\n\u5728\u82f1\u5c5e\u7ef4\u5c14\u4eac\u7fa4\u5c9b\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u65e0\u9700\u5c31\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8d5a\u53d6\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u5411\u82f1\u5c5e\u7ef4\u5c14\u4eac\u7fa4\u5c9b\u653f\u5e9c\u7eb3\u7a0e\u3002 BVI\u6ca1\u6709\u5916\u6c47\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u8d27\u5e01\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u8fdb\u51fa\u3002\u622a\u81f3 2014 \u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u8d85\u8fc7 100 \u4e07\u5bb6\u3002 BVI \u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8d27\u5e01\u662f\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u52a8\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u8054\u901a\u3001\u7f51\u6613\u3001\u4f18\u9177\u3001TCL\u56fd\u9645\u3001\u534e\u6da6\u7f6e\u5730\u3001\u5149\u5927\u56fd\u9645\u3001\u8499\u725b\u4e73\u4e1a\u7b49\u4f18\u8d28\u4f01\u4e1a\u9009\u62e9\u5728BVI\u6ce8\u518c\u3002 (2) BVI\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb
\nBVI \u5c1a\u672a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u6216\u9999\u6e2f\u7b7e\u7f72\u53cc\u91cd\u5f81\u7a0e\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65e9\u57282009\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u4e0e\u82f1\u5c5e\u7ef4\u5c14\u4eac\u7fa4\u5c9b\u653f\u5e9c\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u82f1\u5c5e\u7ef4\u5c14\u4eac\u7fa4\u5c9b\u653f\u5e9c\u7a0e\u6536\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u534f\u5b9a\u548c\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u4e8e2010\u5e7412\u670830\u65e5\u751f\u6548\u3002\u5c45\u6c11\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u5c45\u6c11\u591a\u4e3a\u975e\u6d32\u88d4\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u4eba\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u907f\u7a0e\u5929\u5802\u3002\u5916\u5546\u6295\u8d44\u5c45\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u56db\u4f4d\u3002\u5916\u5546\u6295\u8d44\u9996\u9009\u653f\u5e9c\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u5546\u52a1\u300b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002
\n3. \u5f00\u66fc\u7fa4\u5c9b
\n(1) \u5f00\u66fc\u7fa4\u5c9b\u6982\u51b5
\n\u5f00\u66fc\u7fa4\u5c9b\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u897f\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u7fa4\u5c9b\u7684\u5c5e\u5730\uff0c\u7531\u5927\u5f00\u66fc\u5c9b\u3001\u5c0f\u5f00\u66fc\u5c9b\u548c\u5f00\u66fc\u5e03\u62c9\u514b\u5c9b\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c9b\u5c7f\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u8be5\u5c9b\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9075\u5faa\u82f1\u56fd\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u3002\u91d1\u878d\u548c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u662f\u5f00\u66fc\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u652f\u67f1\u3002\u5f00\u66fc\u662f\u5168\u7403\u56db\u5927\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u79bb\u5cb8\u94f6\u884c\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u79bb\u5cb8\u4e13\u5c5e\u4fdd\u9669\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u201c\u907f\u7a0e\u5929\u5802\u201d\u3002\u5f00\u66fc\u7fa4\u5c9b\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u662f\u5f00\u66fc\u7fa4\u5c9b\u5143\u3002
\n\u5f00\u66fc\u6ca1\u6709\u5916\u6c47\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u8d27\u5e01\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u8fdb\u51fa\u3002\u5168\u7403 25 \u5bb6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u5728\u5f00\u66fc\u8bbe\u6709\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u5206\u884c\u3002\u5168\u5c9b\u91d1\u878d\u548c\u4fe1\u6258\u4e1a\u603b\u8d44\u4ea7\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc7US$2500\u4ebf\uff0c\u5360\u6b27\u6d32\u7f8e\u5143\u4ea4\u6613\u603b\u989d\u76847%\u3002\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5e74\u7ea6\u6709 4,300 \u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ce8\u518c\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u8d85\u8fc7 700 \u5bb6\u5168\u7403\u94f6\u884c\u5728\u5f00\u66fc\u7fa4\u5c9b\u8bbe\u6709\u5206\u652f\u673a\u6784\u3002\u767e\u5ea6\u3001\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u3001\u5206\u4f17\u4f20\u5a92\u3001\u4eba\u4eba\u7f51\u3001\u5947\u864e360\u7b49\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f18\u8d28\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ef\u53e3\u53ef\u4e50\u3001\u5b9d\u6d01\u3001\u82f9\u679c\u3001\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u7b49\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u540d\u4f01\u4e1a\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u5f00\u66fc\u7fa4\u5c9b\u6ce8\u518c.
\n\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5f00\u66fc\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb
\n\u5f00\u66fc\u4e0e\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u5bb6\u6ca1\u6709\u53cc\u91cd\u5f81\u7a0e\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5f00\u66fc\u7fa4\u5c9b\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b4920\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u7a0e\u52a1\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f00\u66fc\u7fa4\u5c9b\u6bd4\u82f1\u5c5e\u7ef4\u5c14\u4eac\u7fa4\u5c9b\u548c\u767e\u6155\u5927\u7fa4\u5c9b\u66f4\u52a0\u4fdd\u5bc6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u62ab\u9732\u66f4\u5c11\u3002\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65e5\u76ca\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u65e5\u76ca\u5448\u73b0\u8de8\u754c\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f80\u5f80\u901a\u8fc7\u8de8\u5883\u7ecf\u8425\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u4e1a\u52a1\u9886\u57df\u3002\u6ce8\u518c\u8bbe\u7acb\u5883\u5916\u79bb\u5cb8\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u3001\u5f00\u5c55\u8de8\u5883\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 \uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u516c\u53f8\u56fd\u9645\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u6377\u5f84\u3002
\n\u4e09\u3001\u6211\u56fd\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u60c5\u51b5
\n\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6211\u56fd\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b
\n1989\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u76d1\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u5148\u540e\u6279\u51c6\u62db\u5546\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u5546\u94f6\u884c\u6df1\u5733\u5206\u884c\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\u6df1\u5733\u5206\u884c\u3001\u6df1\u5733\u53d1\u5c55\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u5e7f\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u7b49\u8bd5\u70b9\u5f00\u5c55\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002
\n(2) \u9999\u6e2f\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a
\n1 \u6982\u8ff0
\n\u9999\u6e2f\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u4e8c\u6218\u524d\u3002\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4ece\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u6e2f\u201d\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u4eca\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e43\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002 .\u9999\u6e2f\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5916\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4e2d\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u6765\u3002 1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5916\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u53d1\u5c55\u7f13\u6162\u3002\u5230 1975 \u5e74\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u53ea\u6709 28 \u5bb6\u5916\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\u3002\u5230 1980 \u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u4e0a\u5347\u5230 88 \u5bb6\u3002\u5230 2007 \u5e74\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u6709 138 \u5bb6\u6301\u724c\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d 115 \u5bb6\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5883\u5916\u6ce8\u518c\u3002\u5916\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\u673a\u6784\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e26\u52a8\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u79bb\u5cb8\u8d27\u5e01\u5b58\u6b3e\u91d1\u989d\u4e5f\u9010\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u501f\u8d37\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u662f\u4e9a\u6d32\u94f6\u56e2\u8d37\u6b3e\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002
\n\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u5185\u5916\u6df7\u5408\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u662f\u6307\u79bb\u5cb8\u4e1a\u52a1\u548c\u5883\u5185\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e0d\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u53d1\u6325\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u4e92\u8865\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5e02\u573a\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u6d41\u5165\u6d41\u51fa\u4e0d\u53d7\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d41\u5165\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u56fd\u5185\u6d41\u51fa\u5230\u5916\u754c\u3002\u5bf9\u5883\u5916\u8d44\u91d1\u6d41\u5165\u7684\u5229\u606f\u4e0d\u5f81\u6536\u5229\u606f\u7a0e\uff0c\u5916\u6c47\u57fa\u91d1\u4e0d\u5b9e\u884c\u5b58\u6b3e\u51c6\u5907\u91d1\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u975e\u5c45\u6c11\u7ecf\u8425\u3002\u5883\u5185\u4e1a\u52a1\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002
\n2. \u98ce\u9669
\n\u9999\u6e2f\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u4ee5\u4e0b\u98ce\u9669\uff1a
\n\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u4fe1\u7528\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u4fe1\u7528\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4ea4\u6613\u5bf9\u624b\u8fdd\u7ea6\u6216\u4e0d\u5c65\u884c\u5408\u540c\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ed9\u79bb\u5cb8\u94f6\u884c\u9020\u6210\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u4fe1\u7528\u98ce\u9669\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u4ea4\u6613\u5bf9\u624b\u8fdd\u7ea6\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u79bb\u5cb8\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e0a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u98ce\u9669\u5185\u5bb9\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u91cd\u53e0\uff0c\u5373\u7531\u4e8e\u4ea4\u6613\u5bf9\u624b\u8868\u73b0\u548c\u4fe1\u7528\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u4e2d\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0b\u8dcc\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u635f\u5931\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u7b49\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4fe1\u7528\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002
\n\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5e02\u573a\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5e02\u573a\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u98ce\u9669\u7ecf\u5e38\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5f53\u5546\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\u4ece\u5883\u5916\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u7b79\u96c6\u8d44\u91d1\u5411\u5883\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u653e\u8d37\u6b3e\u65f6\uff0c\u4e1c\u9053\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u503a\u89c4\u6a21\u5c06\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u5916\u503a\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u5927\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u5c06\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u503a\u52a1\u5c06\u4e00\u53d1\u4e0d\u53ef\u6536\u62fe\u3002\u5f53\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5916\u503a\u5230\u671f\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u5916\u5e01\u4e0d\u65ad\u5151\u6362\u6210\u672c\u5e01\u65f6\uff0c\u672c\u5e01\u6269\u5f20\u538b\u529b\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u52bf\u5fc5\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6211\u56fd\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5bfc\u81f4\u672c\u5e01\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u8d2c\u503c\u548c\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\uff1b\u5546\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\u5728\u501f\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u5916\u503a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c47\u7387\u98ce\u9669\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5728\u8d37\u6b3e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u574f\u8d26\u3001\u574f\u8d26\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4e2a\u94f6\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6297\u98ce\u9669\u80fd\u529b\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf;\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5916\u8d44\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6d41\u5165\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u4fe1\u8d37\u5c06\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u5f20\u3002\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u4f9b\u5e94\u5c06\u8d85\u8fc7\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u56fd\u9645\u6536\u652f\u51fa\u73b0\u5de8\u5927\u9006\u5dee\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u8d44\u91d1\u6d41\u5411\u88ab\u5207\u65ad\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u5d29\u6e83\u3002 1997 \u5e74\u7684\u6cf0\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u501f\u8d37\u7efc\u5408\u75c7\u201d\u3002
\n(3) \u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u79bb\u5cb8\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ee5\u5b58\u8d37\u6b3e\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u5176\u4e00\u5927\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u201c\u4e24\u7aef\u5728\u5916\u201d\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u8d37\u6b3e\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u7ecf\u8425\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u65e0\u5f62\u4e2d\uff0c\u79bb\u5cb8\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u5957\u73b0\u80fd\u529b\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u5373\u5b58\u5728\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u79bb\u5cb8\u4e0e\u5728\u5cb8\u5e02\u573a\u4e1a\u52a1\u5e76\u672a\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u79bb\u5cb8\u4fe1\u8d37\u4e1a\u52a1\u51b3\u7b56\u51fa\u73b0\u504f\u5dee\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u66f4\u52a0\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u79bb\u5cb8\u4fe1\u7528\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u76d1\u7763\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u52bf\u5fc5\u5bfc\u81f4\u9632\u8303\u548c\u627f\u62c5\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u3002
\n\uff08\u56db\uff09\u6cd5\u5f8b\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u4ecd\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u63a2\u7d22\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u5236\u5ea6\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u5c1a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u6cd5\u5546\u4eba\u548c\u8150\u8d25\u5206\u5b50\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u53ef\u4e58\u4e4b\u673a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6295\u673a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5c06\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\u5728\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6cd5\u5206\u5b50\u4fb5\u5360\u56fd\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8d44\u672c\u5916\u9003\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u62e5\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u8d44\u4ea7\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e86\u4e0d\u6cd5\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u8fdd\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u6b3a\u8bc8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u79bb\u5cb8\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u865a\u589e\u8d44\u4ea7\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u79bb\u5cb8\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u514d\u7a0e\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u589e\u52a0\u7a0e\u6536\u6210\u672c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5938\u5927\u7ecf\u8425\u4e1a\u7ee9\u3002\u8fbe\u5230\u4e0a\u5e02\u201c\u94b1\u201d\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u62ab\u9732\u4e49\u52a1\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8d26\u9762\u8d1f\u503a\u6c34\u5e73\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u6765\u8f6c\u79fb\u8d22\u52a1\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u800c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u9ad8\u8d1f\u503a\u4e0d\u5bf9\u5916\u62ab\u9732\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u56e0\u5176\u5bbd\u677e\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u5bbd\u677e\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u548c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6cd5\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u6d17\u94b1\u5929\u5802\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4fdd\u5bc6\u670d\u52a1\u6765\u6d17\u94b1\u5e76\u9690\u7792\u6216\u63a9\u9970\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u6240\u5f97\u3002 .
\n(5)\u5229\u7387\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u6c47\u7387\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4e00\u56fd\u8d27\u5e01\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u4e00\u65e6\u88ab\u6295\u673a\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u64cd\u7eb5\u5916\u6c47\u5e02\u573a\u6765\u5f71\u54cd\u8be5\u56fd\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u6c47\u7387\u548c\u5229\u7387\u3002\u5f53\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5728\u5cb8\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u79bb\u5cb8\u8d44\u91d1\u5229\u7387\u5dee\u5f02\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u6e17\u900f\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u5957\u5229\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u79bb\u5cb8\u5229\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u5728\u5cb8\u5229\u7387\u4f4e\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u8d44\u91d1\u5c31\u4f1a\u6d41\u51fa\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u79bb\u5cb8\u5229\u7387\u4f4e\uff0c\u5728\u5cb8\u5229\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u79bb\u5cb8\u8d44\u91d1\u6d41\u5165\u56fd\u5185\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u79bb\u5cb8\u8d26\u6237\u548c\u5728\u5cb8\u8d26\u6237\u6ca1\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u5206\u5f00\u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5916\u6c47\u8d44\u6e90\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u79bb\u5cb8\u8d26\u6237\u9003\u9038\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5bf9\u672c\u56fd\u5916\u6c47\u7ba1\u7406\u4ea7\u751f\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u56fd\u5916\u6c47\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0e\u7ba1\u5236\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u5883\u5185\u5916\u6c47\u8d44\u91d1\u4e0e\u5883\u5916\u5916\u6c47\u8d44\u91d1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5957\u5229\uff0c\u7ed9\u8be5\u56fd\u5916\u6c47\u7ba1\u7406\u5e26\u6765\u8bf8\u591a\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a7\u56e0\u7d20\u3002
\n3\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u63a7\u5236
\n\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5b9e\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u5165\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u4fe1\u7528\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8bbe\u7acb\u548c\u5ba1\u6279\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u8981\u5f00\u4e1a\u7684\u673a\u6784\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5ba1\u6279\u7a0b\u5e8f\u79bb\u5cb8\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u8d44\u4fe1\u72b6\u51b5\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u9881\u53d1\u4e0d\u540c\u6743\u9650\u7684\u724c\u7167\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u4e1a\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\u4f5c\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6301\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u724c\u7167\u7684\u79bb\u5cb8\u94f6\u884c\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u6240\u6709\u79bb\u5cb8\u94f6\u884c\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u5206\u884c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8bbe\u7acb\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u5bb6\u79bb\u5cb8\u94f6\u884c\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u603b\u884c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u540e\u8fd8\u6b3e\u4eba\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u907f\u514d\u79bb\u5cb8\u5206\u884c\u5012\u95ed\u3002\u9707\u60ca\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bd5\u56fe\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\u5916\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u8003\u8651\u5176\u603b\u884c\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u91d1\u3001\u58f0\u8a89\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u540e\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\n\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4e25\u683c\u79bb\u5cb8\u4e1a\u52a1\u76d1\u7ba1\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bf9\u79bb\u5cb8\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u5404\u9879\u98ce\u9669\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u8d44\u672c\u5145\u8db3\u7387\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u3002 2007\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u79bb\u5cb8\u94f6\u884c\u98ce\u9669\u76d1\u7ba1\u4e3b\u8981\u6309\u7167\u5df4\u585e\u5c14\u65b0\u8d44\u672c\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5916\u8d44\u79bb\u5cb8\u5206\u884c\u7684\u507f\u4ed8\u80fd\u529b\u76d1\u7ba1\u8d23\u4efb\u4e0e\u5408\u8d44\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u7684\u507f\u4ed8\u80fd\u529b\u76d1\u7ba1\u8d23\u4efb\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b8c\u5584\u79bb\u5cb8\u94f6\u884c\u5185\u90e8\u98ce\u9669\u63a7\u5236\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u5730\u8c03\u7814\uff0c\u5bf9\u79bb\u5cb8\u94f6\u884c\u98ce\u9669\u8d44\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u7ba1\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u91cf\u5316\u6307\u6807\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002
\n\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u4e25\u683c\u9000\u51fa\u76d1\u7ba1\u3002\u9000\u51fa\u76d1\u7ba1\u662f\u98ce\u9669\u53d1\u751f\u540e\u7684\u4e8b\u540e\u8865\u6551\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u907f\u514d\u4e8b\u6001\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5371\u673a\u9884\u8b66\u673a\u5236\u3002\u662f\u6307\u76f8\u5173\u76d1\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u5728\u5371\u673a\u53d1\u751f\u524d\uff0c\u5bf9\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5371\u673a\u4e88\u4ee5\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5371\u673a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5927\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u5b58\u6b3e\u4fdd\u9669\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u662f\u6307\u6309\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5411\u7279\u5b9a\u673a\u6784\u7f34\u7eb3\u4fdd\u9669\u8d39\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u5f25\u8865\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u76f8\u5173\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4e09\u662f\u6700\u540e\u8d37\u6b3e\u4eba\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5f53\u51fa\u73b0\u8d22\u52a1\u56f0\u96be\u65f6\uff0c\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u91d1\u878d\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u501f\u6b3e\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u989d\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e21\u8fc7\u96be\u5173\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7834\u4ea7\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u6240\u5728\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9000\u51fa\u76d1\u7ba1\u6d41\u4e8e\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u51c6\u5165\u76d1\u7ba1\u90a3\u4e48\u4e25\u683c\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u79bb\u5cb8\u5e02\u573a\u4e0d\u91c7\u7528\u5b58\u6b3e\u4fdd\u9669\u57fa\u91d1\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\u786e\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u76f8\u5173\u79bb\u5cb8\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002
\n\uff08\u56db\uff09\u52a0\u5f3a\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u76d1\u7ba1\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u662f\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u76d1\u7ba1\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u6240\u5728\u56fd\u4e0e\u6bcd\u56fd\u76d1\u7ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u501f\u9274\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u7ecf\u9a8c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\u6211\u56fd\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4f7f\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u98ce\u9669\u5f97\u5230\u53ca\u65f6\u9632\u8303\u6216\u5316\u89e3\u3002
\n\uff083\uff09\u4e0a\u6d77\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3
\n\u4e00\u3001\u5efa\u8bbe\u610f\u4e49
\n\u4e0a\u6d77\u81ea\u8d38\u8bd5\u9a8c\u533a\u4e8e2013\u5e748\u6708\u7ecf\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6b63\u5f0f\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u540c\u5e749\u6708\u6b63\u5f0f\u6302\u724c\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u4ece\u529f\u80fd\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6e2f\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c06\u5efa\u8bbe\u6210\u4e3a\u96c6\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u7ed3\u7b97\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u878d\u8d44\u79df\u8d41\u3001\u671f\u8d27\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4fdd\u7a0e\u4ea4\u8d27\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0a\u6d77\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002 \uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6539\u9769\u53d1\u5c55\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002
\n\u4e00\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u7684\u8bbe\u7acb\uff0c\u62c9\u52a8\u4e86\u5bf9\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u7684\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fbf\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6025\u9700\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u7c7b\uff1a\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u5916\u5411\u578b\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u201c\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u201d\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u822a\u8fd0\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u4f01\u4e1a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u7ecf\u8425\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u8de8\u5883\u6536\u652f\u3002\u4ee5\u539f\u4e0a\u6d77\u7efc\u4fdd\u533a\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c2010\u5e74\u4e0a\u6d77\u7efc\u4fdd\u533a\u7d2f\u8ba1\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u8d38\u6613\u989d\u8fbe806\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u52a042%\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52a1\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f80\u5f80\u6ce8\u518c\u79bb\u5cb8\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8d44\u672c\u8fd0\u8425\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bbe\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5916\u5411\u578b\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u201c\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u201d\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0e\u5883\u5916\u94f6\u884c\u6ca1\u6709\u957f\u671f\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u5728\u5883\u5916\u878d\u8d44\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u4e34\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u878d\u8d44\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u94f6\u884c\u63d0\u4f9b\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5927\u9700\u6c42\u3002
\n\u4e8c\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u9700\u8981\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u98ce\u9669\u9632\u706b\u5899\u673a\u5236\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u5c06\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u5bf9\u63a5\u5883\u5916\u8d44\u672c\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u6cd5\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u5b8c\u6210\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u81ea\u7531\u5151\u6362\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u8d44\u672c\u9879\u76ee\u5c06\u5bf9\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u4f01\u4e1a\u66f4\u52a0\u5f00\u653e\u3002 .\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3e\u5c06\u6269\u5927\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u8de8\u5883\u6d41\u52a8\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u56fd\u5185\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u9886\u57df\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u8de8\u5883\u8d44\u672c\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u8bbe\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u533a\u5185\u8de8\u5883\u8d44\u672c\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9632\u6b62\u56fd\u9645\u8d44\u672c\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u79bb\u5cb8\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u4e1a\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u4e0e\u533a\u57df\u5916\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5229\u7387\u548c\u6c47\u7387\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u7684\u5229\u7387\u548c\u6c47\u7387\u6c34\u5e73\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u56fd\u9645\u6e38\u8d44\u5957\u5229\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\u52a1\u521b\u65b0\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u98ce\u9669\u4f20\u67d3\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u98ce\u9669\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
\n\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u7eb5\u89c2\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u3001\u4e1c\u4eac\u3001\u4f26\u6566\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u533a\u57df\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5df2\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8c0b\u6c42\u5efa\u8bbe\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u5efa\u8bbe\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u73af\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u5151\u6362\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u969c\u788d\uff1b\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea4\u6613\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u975e\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u5f00\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5916\u6c47\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u52a0\u5feb\u4e0a\u6d77\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0a\u6d77\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u8fc8\u51fa\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e0a\u6d77\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u4f53\u7cfb\u66f4\u52a0\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u63a5\u8f68\u3002
\n\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5f62\u6210\u6539\u9769\u7684\u540e\u63a8\u673a\u5236\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u597d\u5904\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u5f53\u5730\u3002\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u793a\u8303\u6548\u5e94\u63a8\u52a8\u56fd\u5185\u7ecf\u6d4e\u91d1\u878d\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6539\u9769\u3002\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u8fdb\u5165\u5173\u952e\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c06\u5728\u672c\u533a\u57df\u7387\u5148\u63a2\u7d22\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u56fd\u9645\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7\u8d44\u672c\u5957\u5229\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u5efa\u7acb\u5229\u7387\u6c47\u7387\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u5f62\u6210\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee5\u5e02\u573a\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u5229\u7387\u548c\u6c47\u7387\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8bbe\u7acb\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u6536\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u5883\u5916\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56fd\u5185\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u201c\u4ee5\u5f00\u653e\u4fc3\u6539\u9769\u201d\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002
\n\u4e8c\u3001\u5efa\u8bbe\u6a21\u5f0f
\n\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6a21\u5f0f\u9009\u62e9
\n\u603b\u7ed3\u5404\u56fd\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5efa\u8bbe\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u201c\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u5206\u4e3a\u5185\u5916\u6df7\u5408\u3001\u5185\u5916\u5206\u79bb\u3001\u6e17\u900f\u4e09\u79cd\u3002\u5185\u5916\u6df7\u5408\u578b\u662f\u201c\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5373\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e0d\u8131\u79bb\u56fd\u5185\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u6d41\u52a8\u9ad8\u5ea6\u81ea\u7531\u5316\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f26\u6566\u548c\u9999\u6e2f;\u4e3a\u975e\u5c45\u6c11\u4ea4\u6613\u800c\u4eba\u4e3a\u6253\u9020\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u4e3a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u4e1c\u4eac\u7b49\uff1b\u6e17\u900f\u578b\u662f\u5728\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u79bb\u5cb8\u8d26\u6237\u548c\u5728\u5cb8\u8d26\u6237\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u4ea4\u6613\u548c\u975e\u5c45\u6c11\u4ea4\u6613\u57fa\u672c\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u4f46\u5141\u8bb8\u4e24\u4e2a\u8d26\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u7684\u662f\u6cf0\u56fd\u66fc\u8c37\u548c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7eb3\u95fd\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5bf9\u6bd4\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e0a\u6d77\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u5e94\u8be5\u91c7\u7528\u54ea\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002
\n\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u6df7\u5408\u578b\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5883\u5185\u5916\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u548c\u975e\u5c45\u6c11\u5747\u53ef\u4ece\u4e8b\u591a\u79cd\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u5b58\u6b3e\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u79bb\u5cb8\u6df7\u5408\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9694\u79bb\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8d44\u672c\u6d41\u52a8\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u51b2\u51fb\u3001\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c06\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u4ea7\u751f\u8f83\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5b9e\u884c\u5883\u5185\u5916\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u91d1\u878d\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u5c06\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e0e\u5728\u5cb8\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e25\u683c\u5206\u5f00\u3002\u94f6\u884c\u6709\u5728\u5cb8\u4e1a\u52a1\u548c\u79bb\u5cb8\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e24\u5957\u8d26\u6237\uff0c\u8d26\u6237\u4e0d\u80fd\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u5728\u5cb8\u4e1a\u52a1\u548c\u79bb\u5cb8\u4e1a\u52a1\u5206\u5f00\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6e17\u900f\u6027\u7684\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6bd4\u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5229\u7528\u5916\u8d44\uff0c\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u5883\u5185\u5916\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u5883\u5185\u5916\u8d26\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002\u91d1\u878d\u51b2\u51fb\u3002
\n\u4ece\u56fd\u9645\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5efa\u8bbe\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u8981\u79bb\u5cb8\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u5982\u7ebd\u7ea6\u3001\u4e1c\u4eac\u7b49\uff09\u6700\u521d\u90fd\u662f\u5185\u5916\u90e8\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u79bb\u5cb8\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u968f\u7740\u4e1a\u52a1\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6269\u5927\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5185\u5916\u90e8\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b8c\u5584\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u8fd0\u884c\u673a\u5236\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53d1\u8fbe\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u56fd\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u5efa\u7acb\u5185\u5916\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u73af\u5883\u3002
\n\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6211\u56fd\u73b0\u884c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6d77\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u7ebf\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u4e8c\u7ebf\u7ba1\u63a7\u201d\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5c06\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u4e0e\u5185\u5730\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u79bb\u5cb8\u4e0a\u6d77\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u9996\u9009\u3002\u5185\u5916\u5206\u79bb\u578b\uff0c\u5c06\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e0e\u5728\u5cb8\u4e1a\u52a1\u5206\u79bb\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u5229\u7387\u548c\u6c47\u7387\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u6539\u9769\u57fa\u672c\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u79bb\u5cb8\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u6e17\u900f\u6027\u7684\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002
\n\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u5b9a\u4f4d
\n\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u79bb\u5cb8\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u4f26\u6566\u3001\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u79bb\u5cb8\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e5f\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u4e0a\u6d77\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u7684\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5efa\u8bbe\u9700\u8981\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002
\n\u4e0e\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u4f26\u6566\u7b49\u5730\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u662f\u4ee5\u670d\u52a1\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u672c\u5730\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u7684\u8bbe\u7acb\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u4fbf\u5229\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u66f4\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5229\u7528\u4e0a\u6d77\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5e94\u4ee5\u670d\u52a1\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e3a\u8d70\u51fa\u533a\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52a1\u3002
\n\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u7684\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e5f\u8981\u7740\u529b\u8f90\u5c04\u957f\u4e09\u89d2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0a\u6d77\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8179\u5730\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u80cc\u9760\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u957f\u4e09\u89d2\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u800c\u9999\u6e2f\u5219\u4f9d\u6258\u73e0\u4e09\u89d2\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u957f\u4e09\u89d2\u5730\u533aGDP\u957f\u671f\u9ad8\u4e8e\u73e0\u4e09\u89d2\u5730\u533a\uff0c2008\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u589e\u901f\u4e5f\u9ad8\u4e8e\u73e0\u4e09\u89d2\u5730\u533a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5728\u8179\u5730\u62e5\u6709\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u529b\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u7684\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5efa\u8bbe\u6f5c\u529b\u65e0\u9650\u3002
\n\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ece\u529f\u80fd\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5efa\u8bbe\u5e94\u4f9d\u6258\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u884d\u751f\u54c1\u4ea4\u6613\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u671f\u8d27\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u6d77\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u5185\u5916\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u5c55\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\u52a1\u5438\u5f15\u56fd\u9645\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u5438\u5f15\u5916\u8d44\u548cFDI\u6d41\u5165\u3001\u8f90\u5c04\u957f\u6c5f\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u3002
\n\u4e09\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u5b89\u6392
\n\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6309\u7167\u201c\u4e00\u7ebf\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u4e8c\u7ebf\u201d\u7684\u539f\u5219\u5728\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u8bbe\u7acb\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u8d26\u6237
\n\u5728\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u8bbe\u7acb\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u8d26\u6237\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u7684\u975e\u5c45\u6c11\u91d1\u878d\u8d26\u6237\u5206\u4e3a\u79bb\u5cb8\u94f6\u884c\u8d26\u6237\uff08OSA\uff09\u548c\u975e\u5c45\u6c11\u8d26\u6237\uff08NRA\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u79bb\u5cb8\u94f6\u884c\u8d26\u6237\u96c6\u5b58\u6b3e\u3001\u878d\u8d44\u548c\u73b0\u91d1\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f53\u3002\u76d1\u7ba1\u53c2\u7167\u5883\u5916\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u5883\u5185\u94f6\u884c\u5883\u5916\u5206\u884c\uff1b\u975e\u5c45\u6c11\u8d26\u6237\u662f\u4e3a\u5883\u5916\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d44\u91d1\u6536\u652f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fbf\u5229\u7684\u7ed3\u7b97\u8d26\u6237\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u76d1\u7ba1\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5f00\u6237\u884c\u5bf9\u8d44\u91d1\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u6838\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u79bb\u5cb8\u94f6\u884c\u8d26\u6237\u548c\u975e\u5c45\u6c11\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\u90fd\u8fc7\u4e8e\u72ed\u7a84\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u79bb\u5cb8\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u5e38\u7ed5\u9053\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5bfb\u6c42\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u79bb\u5cb8\u94f6\u884c\u8d26\u6237\uff08OSA\uff09\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4ec5\u6709\u6d66\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u62db\u5546\u94f6\u884c\u7b49\u5c11\u6570\u94f6\u884c\u5f00\u8bbe\u79bb\u5cb8\u94f6\u884c\u8d26\u6237\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u94f6\u884c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u5883\u5916\u652f\u884c\u5f00\u5c55\u79bb\u5cb8\u4e1a\u52a1\uff1b\u79bb\u5cb8\u94f6\u884c\u8d26\u6237\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u5438\u6536\u5916\u5e01\u5b58\u6b3e\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u53d1\u653e\u5916\u5e01\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u4e0d\u51c6\u7ecf\u8425\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5236\u7ea6\u4e86\u79bb\u5cb8\u94f6\u884c\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u975e\u5c45\u6c11\u8d26\u6237\uff08NRA\uff09\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u8de8\u5883\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u8d26\u6237\u3002\u5176\u8d26\u6237\u5b58\u6b3e\u53ea\u80fd\u652f\u4ed8\u5f53\u524d\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u6d77\u5916\u8d37\u6b3e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u91d1\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u4f46\u5360\u7528\u4e86\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u5916\u503a\u3002\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u94f6\u884c\u53d1\u5c55\u79bb\u5cb8\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\u3002
\n\u81ea\u8d38\u8bd5\u9a8c\u533a\u5185\u8bbe\u7acb\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u8d26\u6237\uff0c\u5e94\u4ee5\u201c\u4e00\u7ebf\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u4e8c\u7ebf\u7ba1\u63a7\u201d\u4e3a\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u8d26\u6237\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\u3002\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u79bb\u5cb8\u8d26\u6237\u53ef\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u79bb\u5cb8\u94f6\u884c\u8d26\u6237\uff08OSA\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u53c2\u7167\u9999\u6e2f\u7b49\u79bb\u5cb8\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u6279\u51c6\u66f4\u591a\u7b26\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f01\u4e1a\u79bb\u5cb8\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u5728\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u79bb\u5cb8\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e0e\u5728\u5cb8\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9694\u79bb\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u8d26\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u6e05\u5355\u201d\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5bf9\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u975e\u5c45\u6c11\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u5bf9\u533a\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u975e\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u7ecf\u5e38\u9879\u76ee\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u7acb\u5728\u5cb8\u8d26\u6237\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u8d26\u6237\u3002\u8d38\u6613\u533a\u8d26\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7a7f\u900f\u9650\u5236\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u5f00\u6237\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u6c47\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u9879\u76ee\u4e0b\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u914d\u989d\u5ba1\u6279\u5236\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5883\u5185\u79bb\u5cb8\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u4e1a\u52a1\u989d\u5ea6\u6709\u9650 \u6295\u8d44\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u4ea4\u6613\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u975e\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u9999\u6e2f\u79bb\u5cb8\u6c47\u7387\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u5c55\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u4e1a\u52a1\uff1b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u4fdd\u7559\u5b58\u6b3e\u51c6\u5907\u91d1\u7b49\u76d1\u7ba1\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u6fc0\u6d3b\u51c6\u5907\u91d1\u548c\u8d37\u5b58\u6bd4\u3002\u63a7\u5236\u79bb\u5cb8\u8d44\u4ea7\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u9632\u8303\u5176\u5feb\u901f\u6269\u5f20\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u3002
\n\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u62d3\u5c55\u79bb\u5cb8\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u79bb\u5cb8\u8d44\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u4f53\u7cfb
\n\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u8bbe\u7acb\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u7b49\u6e20\u9053\u5438\u5f15\u56fd\u9645\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u5e94\u4ee5\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u79bb\u5cb8\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3a\u5951\u673a\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u878d\u8d44\u9700\u6c42\u3002
\n\u4e00\u662f\u5efa\u8bbe\u79bb\u5cb8\u503a\u5238\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u5141\u8bb8\u7b26\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5883\u5185\u5916\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u884c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u6216\u7f8e\u5143\u503a\u5238\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5883\u5916\u503a\u5238\u5e02\u573a\u76f4\u63a5\u878d\u8d44\u4e3a\u5883\u5185\u5916\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8de8\u5883\u878d\u8d44\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u878d\u8d44\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u878d\u8d44\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u843d\u540e\u53d1\u5c55\u6211\u56fd\u503a\u5238\u5e02\u573a\u3002
\n\u4e8c\u662f\u5efa\u8bbe\u79bb\u5cb8\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u5916\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u4e0a\u5e02\u662f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002 2007\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u6392\u540d\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u4f46\u56fd\u5185\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u573a\u4ecd\u53ea\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u7684\u8bbe\u7acb\uff0c\u4e3a\u542f\u52a8\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u677f\u201d\u80a1\u5e02\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u5951\u673a\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53ef\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5efa\u7acb\u5883\u5916\u4f01\u4e1a\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u80a1\u7968\u53d1\u884c\u548c\u4ea4\u6613\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4e3a\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u7684\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u80a1\u6743\u878d\u8d44\u6e20\u9053\u548c\u8de8\u5883\u80a1\u6743\u878d\u8d44\u652f\u6301\u3002
\n\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u5efa\u7acb\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u884d\u751f\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u91d1\u878d\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u884d\u751f\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u53d1\u5c55\u76f8\u5bf9\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u521b\u65b0\u6709\u5f85\u6df1\u5316\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5efa\u8bbe\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u884d\u751f\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4e3a\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u5bf9\u51b2\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5e94\u672c\u7740\u670d\u52a1\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u91d1\u878d\u884d\u751f\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e3a\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u671f\u8d27\u3001\u671f\u6743\u3001\u6389\u671f\u7b49\u8de8\u5883\u91d1\u878d\u884d\u751f\u54c1\u4ea4\u6613\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u884d\u751f\u54c1\u3002\u9010\u6b65\u63a8\u51fa\u503a\u5238\u671f\u6743\u671f\u8d27\u3001\u4e2a\u80a1\u671f\u6743\u671f\u8d27\u7b49\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u91d1\u878d\u884d\u751f\u54c1\u3002
\n\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u964d\u4f4e\u51c6\u5165\u95e8\u69db\u548c\u7a0e\u7387\uff0c\u5f15\u8fdb\u66f4\u591a\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784
\n\u4ece\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u9a8c\u770b\uff0c\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u5f53\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u8de8\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u662f\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5916\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5f80\u5f80\u96be\u4ee5\u6269\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u3002 .\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u4e0a\u6d77\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5efa\u8bbe\u5e94\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u5916\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\u51c6\u5165\u95e8\u69db\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u5916\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\u5e73\u7b49\u5f00\u653e\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u5e76\u4e0d\u5a01\u80c1\u6211\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5c06\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u94f6\u884c\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u6539\u9769\u4ea7\u751f\u79ef\u6781\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u8bbe\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u5f15\u8fdb\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u94f6\u884c\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u8d44\u672c\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6253\u7834\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u5784\u65ad\u201d\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\u8fd0\u4f5c\u60c5\u51b5\u3002 \u201c\u5f3a\u5316\u91d1\u878d\u7ade\u4e89\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5883\u5185\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u52a0\u5f3a\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u591a\u5143\u5316\u4e1a\u52a1\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ecf\u8425\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u9632\u8303\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u5012\u903c\u5883\u5185\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u6539\u9769\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u201d .
\n\u4e3a\u5438\u5f15\u5916\u8d44\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u53c2\u4e0e\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5bf9\u79bb\u5cb8\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ed9\u4e88\u4f18\u60e0\u7a0e\u7387\u548c\u7a0e\u6536\u51cf\u514d\u3002\u7eb5\u89c2\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5bf9\u79bb\u5cb8\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u4f18\u60e0\u662f\u5404\u56fd\u5efa\u8bbe\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5171\u540c\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u8d44\u672c\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u5185\u5728\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e9a\u6d32\u7f8e\u5143\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5728\u5730\u7406\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u65b9\u9762\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u65e9\u4e8e\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff0c\u4f46\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7f8e\u5143\u79bb\u5cb8\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u51cf\u514d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca1.5%\u5229\u606f\u9884\u6263\u7a0e\u7684\u8c41\u514d\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e9a\u5143\u5e02\u573a\u6700\u7ec8\u843d\u6237\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u4e0a\u6d77\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5efa\u8bbe\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u79bb\u5cb8\u4e1a\u52a1\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u7a0e\u7387\u4f4e\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u540c\u7c7b\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u7a0e\u7387\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u7684\u7a0e\u8d1f\u5e02\u573a\u4e0d\u9ad8\u4e8e\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7b49\u79bb\u5cb8\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u6c34\u5e73\u3002
\n\uff08\u56db\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5408\u4f5c
\n1. \u6cfd\u897f\u5c9b
\n(1) \u4f18\u70b9\uff1a
\n\u6cfd\u897f\u5c9b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u79bb\u5cb8\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5728GFCI\u4e2d\u4e00\u76f4\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08IMF\uff09\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08OECD\uff09\u7b49\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u6cfd\u897f\u5c9b\u662f\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u767d\u540d\u5355\u201d\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u8f96\u533a\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u7a0e\u6536\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c06\u6cfd\u897f\u5c9b\u5217\u4e3a\u4e0e G20 \u548c\u6b27\u76df\u5e76\u5217\u7684\u201c\u6700\u9ad8\u201d\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u200b\u200b\u200b
\n\u6cfd\u897f\u5c9b\u62e5\u6709\u8fd1 13,000 \u540d\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u4fe1\u6258\u548c\u57fa\u91d1\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52a1\u65b9\u9762\u7279\u522b\u7cbe\u901a\u3002\u200b\u200b\u200b
\n\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\uff1a
\n\u6cfd\u897f\u5c9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002
\n\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5927\u578b\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u6cfd\u897f\u5c9b\u8bbe\u7acb\u63a7\u80a1\u516c\u53f8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e02\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5176\u8d44\u672c\u6d41\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002
\n\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6cfd\u897f\u5c9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u201c\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u201d\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u670965\u5bb6\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d16\u5bb6\u5728\u6cfd\u897f\u5c9b\u6ce8\u518c\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002
\n\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u521b\u9020\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u60ca\u4eba\uff0c\u6cfd\u897f\u5c9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6295\u8d44\u6d77\u5916\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0e\u82f1\u8054\u90a6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6e0a\u6e90\uff0c\u6cfd\u897f\u5c9b\u5728\u4e3a\u6e2f\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u91d1\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u6709\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u4f01\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u6cfd\u897f\u5c9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4e70\u5356\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6613\u5bf9\u624b\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u7a0e\u52a1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4ea4\u6613\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6cfd\u897f\u5c9b\u7684\u63a7\u80a1\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u4fe1\u6258\u516c\u53f8\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u7b80\u5355\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u6ce8\u518c\u5730\u5728\u6cfd\u897f\u5c9b\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f26\u6566\u3002\u4ee5\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u4e0a\u5e02\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u6cfd\u897f\u5c9b\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684\u95e8\u69db\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u6cfd\u897f\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5f88\u597d\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6cfd\u897f\u5c9b\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u63a7\u80a1\u516c\u53f8\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u5305\u5305\u516c\u53f8\u201d\uff0c\u6cfd\u897f\u5c9b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5b9e\u4f53\u201d\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f96\u533a\uff0c\u76d1\u7ba1\u73af\u5883\u826f\u597d\u3002
\n2. \u767e\u6155\u5927
\n(1) \u4f18\u70b9\uff1a
\n\u767e\u6155\u5927\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52a1\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u73af\u5883\u662f\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u3002\u767e\u6155\u5927\u6cd5\u5f8b\u73af\u5883\u5bbd\u677e\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb\u5065\u5168\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u8fbe\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u767e\u6155\u5927\u7684\u7a0e\u70b9\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6ca1\u6709\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u5229\u5f97\u7a0e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u53cc\u91cd\u5f81\u7a0e\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u6295\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u4fe1\u606f\u5c06\u4e25\u683c\u4fdd\u5bc6\uff0c\u5bf9\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002
\n\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u7ae0\u7a0b\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u767e\u6155\u5927\u548c\u5f00\u66fc\u7fa4\u5c9b\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6ce8\u518c\u516c\u53f8\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0a\u5e02\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u767e\u6155\u5927\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d74\u6e2f\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u201c\u8df3\u677f\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u767e\u6155\u5927\u5438\u5f15\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\u3002
\n\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u767e\u6155\u5927\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u6ce8\u518c\u516c\u53f8\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0a\u5e02\u3001\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5438\u5f15\u6d77\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d77\u5916\u5e76\u8d2d\u7b49\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u767e\u6155\u5927\u79bb\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u8fd1\u3002 1.5\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u5373\u53ef\u5230\u8fbe\u7ebd\u7ea6\u3001\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u95e8\u6237\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u767e\u6155\u5927\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u6295\u8d44\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u9009\u62e9\u5e73\u53f0\u3002
\n(2) \u767e\u6155\u5927\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd
\n\u767e\u6155\u5927\u56fd\u9645\u5546\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u8c22\u4e3d\u5c14\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u767e\u6155\u5927\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u63a8\u5e7f\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba1\u5212\u3002 \u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0a\u6d77\u8def\u6f14\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u201d\u8c22\u4e3d\u5c14\u8bf4\u3002 \u201c\u6211\u76ee\u524d\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u9732\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3e\u884c\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u59d4\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u5de5\u5546\u5c40\u3001\u7a0e\u52a1\u5c40\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u5916\u5546\u6295\u8d44\u53d1\u5c55\u5c40\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u4fc3\u8fdb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5206\u4f1a\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u5546\u4f1a\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5c06\u6839\u636e\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0e\u4e0a\u6d77\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u7b7e\u7f72\u8c05\u89e3\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u660e\u786e\u672a\u6765\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u9886\u57df\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u201d
\nCheryl \u6700\u540e\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u201c\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u65b0\uff0c\u4f46\u56de\u987e\u8fc7\u53bb 20 \u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fdb\u884c\u6d77\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u8c6a\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u767e\u6155\u5927\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u6d89\u534e\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d85\u8fc7700\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u6db5\u76d6\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u3001\u533b\u836f\u3001\u901a\u8baf\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4e1a\u52a1\u5341\u5206\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f19\u4f34\u5408\u4f5c\u5171\u8d62\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u9645\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u53d1\u5c55\u5206\u6790\u5148\u65bd\uff08\u897f\u5357\u8d22\u7ecf\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6210\u90fd\uff0c610074\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6d77\u5357\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5efa\u8bbe\u6784\u60f3 \u8bb8\u6587\u658c\uff08\u5317\u4eac\u4fe1\u606f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5317\u4eac 100192\uff09<\/p>\n

\u673a\u4f1a\uff1a\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u767e\u6155\u5927<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u6d77\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5efa\u8bbe\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ca\u5236\u5ea6\u5b89\u6392 \u738b\u5ddd\u3001\u8d75\u91d1<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u9093\u6d77\u4e91<\/p>\n

\u9999\u6e2f\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u98ce\u9669\u63a7\u5236 \u674e\u4e07\u91d1\uff08\u6d77\u5357\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u6d77\u53e3 570228\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6885\u65b0\u5b87\uff1a\u7834\u8bd1\u5929\u5802\u91cc\u7684\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e4b\u7f6a<\/p>\n

\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5177\u5907\u4e09\u5927\u6761\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u5168\u7403\u4e09\u5927\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Offshore financial market (1) Definition Offshore financial market is a type of financial derivatives market. Off-Shore Financial Market, also known as “offshore financial center”, is a market where non-residents engage in international financial business. The offshore market targets non-residents, and the funds must come from non-residents in the country where the bank is located …<\/p>\n

\u6caa\u6e2f\u4e24\u5730\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u7279\u8272\u4f18\u52bf\u53d1\u5c55<\/span> \u67e5\u770b\u5168\u6587 »<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4960,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[135],"yoast_head":"\nDevelopment of Distinctive Advantages of Offshore Finance in Shanghai and Hong Kong | OIO Law | Oriental International Office of Law<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"1. Offshore financial market (1) Definition Offshore financial market is a type of financial derivatives market. Off-Shore Financial Market, also known as\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/zh\/development-of-distinctive-advantages-of-offshore-finance-in-shanghai-and-hong-kong\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Development of Distinctive Advantages of Offshore Finance in Shanghai and Hong Kong | OIO Law | Oriental International Office of Law\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"1. Offshore financial market (1) Definition Offshore financial market is a type of financial derivatives market. Off-Shore Financial Market, also known as\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/zh\/development-of-distinctive-advantages-of-offshore-finance-in-shanghai-and-hong-kong\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"OIO Law | Oriental International Office of Law\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-04-03T11:15:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-02-13T08:36:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/skyscrapers-buildings-harbor-5838029.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"853\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"OIOLaw\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"OIOLaw\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"49\u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/development-of-distinctive-advantages-of-offshore-finance-in-shanghai-and-hong-kong\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/development-of-distinctive-advantages-of-offshore-finance-in-shanghai-and-hong-kong\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"OIOLaw\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/nl\/#\/schema\/person\/e461695730a6a44392310d9f12b5f81a\"},\"headline\":\"Development of Distinctive Advantages of Offshore Finance in Shanghai and Hong Kong\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-04-03T11:15:23+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-02-13T08:36:45+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/development-of-distinctive-advantages-of-offshore-finance-in-shanghai-and-hong-kong\/\"},\"wordCount\":9827,\"commentCount\":10,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/nl\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"english-article\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Live in China\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/development-of-distinctive-advantages-of-offshore-finance-in-shanghai-and-hong-kong\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/development-of-distinctive-advantages-of-offshore-finance-in-shanghai-and-hong-kong\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/development-of-distinctive-advantages-of-offshore-finance-in-shanghai-and-hong-kong\/\",\"name\":\"Development of Distinctive Advantages of Offshore Finance in Shanghai and Hong Kong | OIO Law | Oriental International Office of Law\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/nl\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2022-04-03T11:15:23+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-02-13T08:36:45+00:00\",\"description\":\"1. Offshore financial market (1) Definition Offshore financial market is a type of financial derivatives market. Off-Shore Financial Market, also known as\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/development-of-distinctive-advantages-of-offshore-finance-in-shanghai-and-hong-kong\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/development-of-distinctive-advantages-of-offshore-finance-in-shanghai-and-hong-kong\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/development-of-distinctive-advantages-of-offshore-finance-in-shanghai-and-hong-kong\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Development of Distinctive Advantages of Offshore Finance in Shanghai and Hong Kong\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/nl\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/nl\/\",\"name\":\"OIO Law | Oriental International Office of Law\",\"description\":\"No. 1 Chinese Law Firm in multilingual service\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/nl\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/nl\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/nl\/#organization\",\"name\":\"OIOLaw | Oriental International Office of Law\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/nl\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/nl\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/cropped-cropped-\u6cd5\u65e0\u754clogo\u5f85\u8865\u82f1\u6587-2.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/cropped-cropped-\u6cd5\u65e0\u754clogo\u5f85\u8865\u82f1\u6587-2.png\",\"width\":236,\"height\":224,\"caption\":\"OIOLaw | Oriental International Office of Law\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/nl\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/nl\/#\/schema\/person\/e461695730a6a44392310d9f12b5f81a\",\"name\":\"OIOLaw\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/nl\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ea97a77f871d33ec0fac8e382964ace8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ea97a77f871d33ec0fac8e382964ace8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"OIOLaw\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/zh\/author\/clara-linoiolaw-com\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Development of Distinctive Advantages of Offshore Finance in Shanghai and Hong Kong | OIO Law | Oriental International Office of Law","description":"1. Offshore financial market (1) Definition Offshore financial market is a type of financial derivatives market. Off-Shore Financial Market, also known as","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/zh\/development-of-distinctive-advantages-of-offshore-finance-in-shanghai-and-hong-kong\/","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"Development of Distinctive Advantages of Offshore Finance in Shanghai and Hong Kong | OIO Law | Oriental International Office of Law","og_description":"1. Offshore financial market (1) Definition Offshore financial market is a type of financial derivatives market. Off-Shore Financial Market, also known as","og_url":"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/zh\/development-of-distinctive-advantages-of-offshore-finance-in-shanghai-and-hong-kong\/","og_site_name":"OIO Law | Oriental International Office of Law","article_published_time":"2022-04-03T11:15:23+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-02-13T08:36:45+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1280,"height":853,"url":"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/skyscrapers-buildings-harbor-5838029.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"OIOLaw","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005":"OIOLaw","\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4":"49\u5206"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/development-of-distinctive-advantages-of-offshore-finance-in-shanghai-and-hong-kong\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/development-of-distinctive-advantages-of-offshore-finance-in-shanghai-and-hong-kong\/"},"author":{"name":"OIOLaw","@id":"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/nl\/#\/schema\/person\/e461695730a6a44392310d9f12b5f81a"},"headline":"Development of Distinctive Advantages of Offshore Finance in Shanghai and Hong Kong","datePublished":"2022-04-03T11:15:23+00:00","dateModified":"2023-02-13T08:36:45+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/development-of-distinctive-advantages-of-offshore-finance-in-shanghai-and-hong-kong\/"},"wordCount":9827,"commentCount":10,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/nl\/#organization"},"keywords":["english-article"],"articleSection":["Live in China"],"inLanguage":"zh-CN","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/development-of-distinctive-advantages-of-offshore-finance-in-shanghai-and-hong-kong\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/development-of-distinctive-advantages-of-offshore-finance-in-shanghai-and-hong-kong\/","url":"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/development-of-distinctive-advantages-of-offshore-finance-in-shanghai-and-hong-kong\/","name":"Development of Distinctive Advantages of Offshore Finance in Shanghai and Hong Kong | OIO Law | Oriental International Office of Law","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/nl\/#website"},"datePublished":"2022-04-03T11:15:23+00:00","dateModified":"2023-02-13T08:36:45+00:00","description":"1. Offshore financial market (1) Definition Offshore financial market is a type of financial derivatives market. Off-Shore Financial Market, also known as","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/development-of-distinctive-advantages-of-offshore-finance-in-shanghai-and-hong-kong\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-CN","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/development-of-distinctive-advantages-of-offshore-finance-in-shanghai-and-hong-kong\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/development-of-distinctive-advantages-of-offshore-finance-in-shanghai-and-hong-kong\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Development of Distinctive Advantages of Offshore Finance in Shanghai and Hong Kong"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/nl\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/nl\/","name":"OIO Law | Oriental International Office of Law","description":"No. 1 Chinese Law Firm in multilingual service","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/nl\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/nl\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"zh-CN"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/nl\/#organization","name":"OIOLaw | Oriental International Office of Law","url":"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/nl\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-CN","@id":"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/nl\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/cropped-cropped-\u6cd5\u65e0\u754clogo\u5f85\u8865\u82f1\u6587-2.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/cropped-cropped-\u6cd5\u65e0\u754clogo\u5f85\u8865\u82f1\u6587-2.png","width":236,"height":224,"caption":"OIOLaw | Oriental International Office of Law"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/nl\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/nl\/#\/schema\/person\/e461695730a6a44392310d9f12b5f81a","name":"OIOLaw","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-CN","@id":"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/nl\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ea97a77f871d33ec0fac8e382964ace8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ea97a77f871d33ec0fac8e382964ace8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"OIOLaw"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com"],"url":"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/zh\/author\/clara-linoiolaw-com\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4962"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4962"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4962\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4977,"href":"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4962\/revisions\/4977"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4960"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4962"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4962"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oiolaw.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4962"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}