欢迎来到“进了局子怎么办?”系列文章的最后一篇!在本篇文章中,我们将介绍假如您被公安机关拘留,您可以如何保护自己的合法权益不受公权力机关侵犯。本篇将会讲述:
扣押证件,财产扣押查封
非法程序
是否会留下案底
如果您是第一次看到这个系列的文章,建议您从我们系列文章第一篇开始阅读:
Xxx
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证件扣押、财产扣押查封
注:《中华人民共和国行政强制法》第二十四条 、第二十五条、第二十七条
行政拘留中,若行政机关决定实施查封、扣押的,应当制作并当场交付查封、扣押决定书和清单。其中,查封、扣押决定书应当载明下列事项:
(一)当事人的姓名或者名称、地址;
(二)查封、扣押的理由、依据和期限;
(三)查封、扣押场所、设施或者财物的名称、数量等;
(四)申请行政复议或者提起行政诉讼的途径和期限;
(五)行政机关的名称、印章和日期。
查封、扣押清单一式二份,由当事人和行政机关分别保存。
期限:财产查封、扣押的期限不得超过三十日;情况复杂的,经有关机关批准,可以延长期限,但最长不能超过30日。总的扣押日期不能超过60日。此外,延长查封、扣押的决定应当及时书面告知当事人,并说明理由。对扣押物品进行鉴定检测等活动,还需明确的说明期间。鉴定检测费用由行政机关承担。
注:《刑诉法》第一百三十九条、第一百四十条、《公安部规定》第二百二十八条、第二百二十二条
刑事拘留中,可用以证明犯罪嫌疑人有罪或者无罪的各种财物、文件,应当查封、扣押;与案件无关的财物、文件,不得查封、扣押。对查封、扣押的财物、文件,应当会同在场见证人和被查封、扣押财物、文件持有人 查点清楚,当场开列清单一式二份,由侦查人员、见证人和持有人签名或者盖章,一份交给持有人,另一份附卷备查。若没有当场列清单,则为程序违法噢!
此外,如果拒绝交出公安机关认为对应当查封、扣押的财物、文件,公安机关可以强制查封、扣押。
期限:扣押物品经查明确实与案 件无关的,公安机关应当在三日以内解除查封、扣押,退还。在通知原主或者公告后六个月以内,无人认领的,扣押财产会被当作无主财物处理,登记后上缴国库。
TIPS: 护照、签证等通常需要向公安机关出示并扣押,在释放之后,需注意取回噢!
非法程序
在被拘留的过程中,可能会遇到许多不符合法律规定的程序问题,比如在被拘留后,超过24小时未进入公安局或进行询问;拘留的期限超过了14天而没有释放或变更强制措施,非法扣留财物等问题时,要保留好证据,向检察机关举报。
全国检察机关网站链接:https://legal.gmw.cn/45385links/jiangxi.html
是否会留下案底
不会留下案底。
案底又称刑事犯罪记录,是指因触犯刑法而被判处管制、拘役、有期徒刑、缓刑、无期徒刑等刑罚而形成的记录。如果有了案底,就不可以开具无犯罪记录证明。无犯罪记录证明会关系到我们学习与生活的方方面面,比如出国、入学、就业等。
行政拘留因不触犯刑法,不会留下犯罪记录。因涉嫌刑事犯罪而进行的拘留,若因事实不清、证据不足而没有起诉,也不会留下犯罪记录。
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